Plumb Line

Amos 7: 7-9, Matthew 5:38-48

Jesus is asking us to not retaliate and to even go as far as to offer more to an enemy, to someone attacking you.  This is a hard scripture.  Jesus asks us to pray for our enemies, and love them.  I do not believe Jesus wants us to get on our knees and propose to an enemy, nor have warm fuzzy feelings for said enemy, but He is asking us to love them, just as God loves us.  We can pray that they will change their hearts and actions and that is certainly a fine and healthy prayer, but in this context I do not believe that Jesus is even upholding the Proverbs that Paul quotes (proverbs 25: 21-22)":

If your enemies are hungry, give them bread to eat;
   and if they are thirsty, give them water to drink;
for you will heap coals of fire on their heads,
   and the Lord will reward you.

In the Matthew passage Jesus is asking us to pray for our enemies so we may see them in God’s eyes, and to show them love.  We actually determine our enemies generally by who is outside our group.  Be it nation, religion, clique, for it is rare that we actually have someone who is specifically attacking another, without the support direct or more likely indirect from others.  When we see someone as God seems them, it is hard for us to act as an enemy.

A great example of a man that knew he had an enemy is that of Dietrich Bonheoffer.  See Dietrich watched as his church, the German Church, began to ignore the cross of Christ, so to be able to support Hitler.  Bonheoffer knew Hitler and his followers as an enemy, and despite his Christian ethics, felt a need to participate in an assassination attempt.  Eventually Bonheoffer was jailed.  Despite being an enemy of what we, as humans, considered to be one of the most evil leaders, Dietrich treated each of his captors with respect and compassion.  They may have locked him up and may be called on to execute him at any moment, Dietrich saw them as children of God.

The plumb line is being consistent and perfect like our Heavenly Father is perfect.  To understand this, I share with you my experience of plumb lines. When I was a child we lived in a relatively new home and thus my father, the engineer, would require shelves and the like to be plumb level, that is the plumb line was based of gravity.  And it worked.  I then went in my early adult life on a mission trip to Virginia, where we were to reroof, put up siding, hang doors, replace windows, and put up a ramp to the front door.  This group tackled this project in three days, and on one of the days I was helping with the ramp.  Well the building was old and leaning some, it was not obvious to the naked eye, but when we started considering putting the ramp on the house we realized if we made it plumb to the building it would look very slanted, and if we made it plumb to gravity it would look slanted in the opposite direction.  One of the elder contractors shared his experience, that in this situation you make the plumb line the average of the two.  Sure enough that worked well, after carefully cutting the dowels in a specific order about an 1/8th of an inch different from the proceeding one.   (We may had changed the design if we had more time or was aware of the plumb line issue previously).  It worked out aesthetically wonderful, and even allowed for the water to run off well. 

Jesus tells us that our plumb line is to not retaliate, to love and pray for our enemies, and thus as Jesus says:

…so that you may be children of your Father in heaven; for he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the righteous and on the unrighteous. …Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect. (Matthew 5:45 & 48)

This plumb line cannot be averaged with the world.  When we follow this line, it will be noticeably different then the world.  When we love as God Loves, we bring Heaven to Earth.

Baptismal Witness

Acts 10:34-43; Matthew 3:13-17

The Jordon River defines Israel.  I do not simply mean geographically.  Just as Noah and seven other from his family were saved by God, the Hebrews were saved through the Red Sea as we know, and completed when the people were delivered through the Jordon River led by Joshua.  The Promised Land was was acquired by military victory.  The salvation was completed through violence.  I do not believe God desired this type of salvation, rather God wanted the Chosen People to follow God, alone, but humanity could not comprehend God’s salvation.  The Hebrew scriptures are full of God’s compassion as well as the victories over the inhabitants of the land west of the Jordon River.  Their salvation was defined by that river, in that, those promised that land were saved by the one true God. 

Peter and all the disciples, too were confused about salvation as they also awaited for a Messiah that would save them from the oppression of Rome.  They truly thought Jesus came simply for those of Israel.  That was the question for first century followers of Christ, “Could non-Jews, gentiles, be saved?” (Not if Jews would be saved?) Paul is clear on that of course the gentiles could receive salvation, but Peter and James, among others, believed at first, as good Jewish men, that Jesus came to the Chosen People and one had to follow Jewish Law to accept the Messiah and His salvation.  This conflict is hinted at through out the New Testament, and Jesus often pushes the envelope to include those outside the Jewish people, the most famous is the story of the Good Samaritan.  Yet I share with you the story of the Canaanite Woman were even Jesus seems to suggest (at first) that He came only for the Jews, Matthew 15:21-28:

Jesus left that place and went away to the district of Tyre and Sidon.Just then a Canaanite woman from that region came out and started shouting, ‘Have mercy on me, Lord, Son of David; my daughter is tormented by a demon.’ But he did not answer her at all. And his disciples came and urged him, saying, ‘Send her away, for she keeps shouting after us.’ He answered, ‘I was sent only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.’ But she came and knelt before him, saying, ‘Lord, help me.’ He answered, ‘It is not fair to take the children’s food and throw it to the dogs.’ She said, ‘Yes, Lord, yet even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their masters’ table.’ Then Jesus answered her, ‘Woman, great is your faith! Let it be done for you as you wish.’ And her daughter was healed instantly.

Clearly it was an issue that some believed Jesus came to the “lost sheep of Israel,” and had to be convinced that Jesus brought salvation to all.  This sermon that Peter preached (Acts 10) was the culmination of answering that very question, who could be saved.  The greatest voice Peter listened to, was that of God’s through his visions and sending him to the centurion Cornelius’ home (Acts 10).  Peter realized Jesus did not come only for the Jews, but for all humanity.  Thus Peter says, “God shows no partiality…He is Lord of All.”  We know Jesus came and made it clear that salvation was available for the whole world.

John the Baptist was baptizing people in the first century, and there were other Jewish sects that did that same, for various reasons.  John baptized preaching, “Repent for the kingdom of heaven has come near.”  Jesus did not need to repent or be washed clean of sin, for He has no sin, but He asked to be baptized.  This was to change the meaning of this rite and the river.  No longer would it be simply a washing of sin, but a reflection and commitment that we participate in the death and resurrection of Jesus, which opens salvation to all.  Matthew writes, “suddenly the heaven was opened to Him.”  Thus salvation was no longer about being rescued in the earthly sense, but rescued from sin.  Peter understood what baptism is for us and writes in 1 Peter 3:18-22

For Christ also suffered for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, in order to bring you to God. He was put to death in the flesh, but made alive in the spirit, in which also he went and made a proclamation to the spirits in prison, who in former times did not obey, when God waited patiently in the days of Noah, during the building of the ark, in which a few, that is, eight people, were saved through water. And baptism, which this prefigured, now saves you—not as a removal of dirt from the body, but as an appeal to God for a good conscience, through the resurrection of Jesus Christ, who has gone into heaven and is at the right hand of God, with angels, authorities, and powers made subject to him.

No longer would the Jordon River define the chosen people, no longer would it be a boundary, rather it becomes the heart of salvation.  Both sides of the river could be freed by Jesus’ death and resurrection.  Salvation came from this sacrifice that came with no retaliation.  Thus Salvation was made known without violence.  Victory was gained when the heaven was opened to us through our Lord Jesus death and resurrection, and our baptism is a witness to this salvation.